Steam generally produces more severe burns than boiling water. This is because steam contains more heat energy than boiling water, and it can transfer this energy more efficiently to the skin, causing deeper and more severe burns.
When boiling water comes into contact with the skin, it can cause first-degree or second-degree burns, depending on the duration of contact and the temperature of the water. However, when steam comes into contact with the skin, it can cause more severe third-degree burns, which can damage not only the top layer of the skin but also the underlying tissues, muscles, and bones.
Furthermore, steam can cause scald injuries, which are more severe than burns caused by boiling water. When steam comes into contact with the skin, it can condense into water droplets, releasing a large amount of heat energy, which can cause more extensive tissue damage.
In summary Steam generally produces more severe burns than boiling water due to its higher heat energy content and its ability to transfer heat more efficiently to the skin. It is essential to take precautions when handling hot liquids and to seek medical attention immediately if a burn or scald injury occurs.